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- Gambling Painting
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- Chronic Pain Gambling Problem
A key ingredient of gambling addictions is emotion. Gambling plays a role in helping addicts manage difficult emotions. Gambling addiction is a compulsion but it is also a coping mechanism — a way of escape from psychological disturbance and discomfort.
Gambling tattoos are representative of good fortune and luck, or it could be that this person just has a love for everything that has to do with gambling. In this case, it in common to get inked with a 21 in Blackjack, a winning combination on the slot machines, or 7 and 11 in craps. Gambling is one of the most insidious of human vices, as it presents the illusion of easy money yet can quickly lead to financial ruin. The odds are never in your favor whether it is poker, blackjack or anything else; gambling is a successful industry because the house always wins. Gambling addiction is a very serious condition that can destroy lives. Although treating a gambling addiction can be challenging, many people suffering from the disease have found help through treatment. Start the road to recovery.
First and foremost, I don't know how many of you out there are in recovery for a gambling addiction but I know there are a few. It seems that society believes it is a male addiction and yet, today more and more women are becoming compulsive gamblers. Perhaps it is because there are now casinos all over the USA and for some, where else can you get free drinks? I have taken a keen interest in compulsive gambling since I did research for my book to be published by Conari Press this fall. There are aspects that are like any other addiction and there are some quite different. There are 12 step recovery groups for gambling as well as groups for the family and friends of compulsive gamblers.
Until the present, there have been no residential treatment facilities for compulsive women gamblers. There are a number for men throughout the country but not for women. I knew it was coming because I was told a number of months ago but today there was an article published in 'The Arizona Republic'. The name of the treatment facility is 'Hulen's Hope' and named after the co-founder of the Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling who died last year. All I know at this moment is that it is operated by ABC Wellness Center, of which one of the owners, Renee Siegel has been a counselor for 30 years specializing in gambling addictions. I also know that it is in a beautiful, residential area of Scottsdale, AZ.
I seldom give emails and phone numbers in my articles but I am going to give you this one. If you are a compulsive gambler, or perhaps you know someone who might need help with this addiction, you may call Hulen's Hope hotline at 888-254-2687 or check the website at www.abcwellnesscenter.org.
Next I wanted to talk a bit about service that is possible for everyone. I have the good fortune to hear from people all over the world and many are not in recovery. They are counselors or facilitators who work with people in recovery. One woman told me about a young man in prison (he is an alcoholic-addict) that she wrote to and was asking permission to send him one of my articles. In corresponding with her, I thought maybe it would be a service to write him, one addict to another. She gave me his address and I was able to write him. He wrote me back telling me how he appreciated my letter because he has been pretty much abandoned by his family. He explained why he is in prison and how long. He is working the steps while in prison and has been clean for a couple of years. Some day he will be released and then what?
I had wanted to bring recovery meetings to the prison and went through all of the steps, including the orientation at the prison. Right before I was ready to go, I was offered a full-time position which I sorely needed so there went the prison. I honestly didn't realize I could still be involved in this type of service by writing. If you are so inclined to write (email is not usually permitted), you might want to contact your local prison and see if there is anyone that would want to work their recovery with you by mail. Many prisoners do go to 12 step meetings but they are usually once a week. I think it would be so beneficial for any one of them to know that there is someone on the outside who understands them. It's all about giving away when we were so freely given. Most of us are not where they are only by the grace of God!
Lastly I have to say a word about pain medication. This is not about should you or should you not when it is a must. I have friends in the program that have chronic pain and they take pain meds but as prescribed and with someone who will monitor (just in case). I believe (I know some don't) that God didn't intend for us to suffer and so there are times when certain medications are required. I had the experience this past week of making the decision should I or should I not? I did something to my leg because one of my on again, off again addictions is working out. Instead of taking it easy, I decided perhaps I should work through the pain. Big mistake! For two weeks I waited for it to heal but the pain only got worse. On the scale of 1-10, I could honestly say there were moments when it was a 10. It brought tears to my eyes. After telling the doctor he asked if I wanted pain medication. My immediate answer was, 'no'. I wasn't being a martyr. Perhaps if the pain were going to be chronic, I would have come up with a different answer but within seconds I was able to emphatically say 'no' and mean it.
Please know this doesn't mean I did anything great or again, that anyone in recovery shouldn't take pain medication. What I am trying to say is that recovery has given me the tools to work through anything. Twelve step recovery has given me the ability to make good decisions for myself, a sponsor and others in recovery to confide in, and a Higher Power that is the center of my life. Gratitude!
So, my friends, I know this week was a bit different but am glad to have been able to share a few thoughts. I hope that each of you will have found one thing that will be thought provoking and/or something to act on. God bless!
Namaste'. May you walk your journey in peace and harmony.
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Gambling Paints
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By Colin Hodgen, Ph.D.
Gambling Paint By Number
Gambling Disorder is recognized in the U.S. as an addictive disorder. Indeed, it is currently the only Addictive Disorder listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th edition (DSM-5, 2013) published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).
But, what is gambling disorder exactly? What drives a gambling behavior in problem gamblers? Expert Colin Hodgen explores more here in this article. Then, we invite your questions at the end. In fact, we try to respond to all questions personally and promptly.
What is a gambling disorder?
Previously classified as an Impulse Control Disorder, 'Gambling Disorders' are now seen as a behavioral or process addiction with 4 core features. As explained by Dr. Jon Grant of the University of Chicago, these core features are:
- repetitive or compulsive engagement in a behavior despite adverse consequences;
- diminished control over the problematic behavior;
- an appetitive urge or craving state prior to engagement in the problematic behavior; and
- hedonic [pleasurable] quality during the performance of the problematic behavior.
The long term effects of gambling disorder are often observed as:
- Tolerance
- Withdrawal
- Repeated unsuccessful attempts to cut back or stop
- Impairment in major areas of life functioning
In other words, gambling is something we continue to do, over and over, even if it causes problems in our lives. We are no longer able to consistently decide when we will or will not gamble, and if we do gamble, we can't consistently decide when we will or will not stop. Further, we experience sometimes overpowering urges or cravings to repeat the behavior, and that behavior provides a sense of pleasure, relief, or release in the moment, thereby reinforcing the behavior. This behavior must be repeated and completed to reduce chronic anxiety. Over time, we experience clinically significant impairment or distress in our daily lives at home, school, or work.
Why do people gamble?
Gambling behavior is often separated into two categories: action and escape.
Gambling Man Painting
a) Action – Some people seem to gamble for the excitement.
b) Escape – Others tend to gamble to 'get away from it all.'
The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) terms these behavior syndromes as 'reward' and 'relief.' If we focus on the 'escape' or 'relief' conditions, it becomes apparent that many gamblers are seeking some sort of pain relief, some reduction in the stress, pain, or anxiety in their lives, whether past or present.
- Numbing pain – Gambling activity becomes a way of 'numbing' the acute/chronic pain and can lead into addiction. This numbed condition makes it very difficult for the individual or the treatment provider to connect with and/or resolve the underlying trauma and consequent pain.
- Relieving anxiety – In general, many gamblers engage in the behavior to reduce or relieve a cumulative condition of anxiety. This anxiety state can arise from or lead to chronic psychic pain and cognitive dissonance. Chronic anxiety can be a result of earlier life trauma or persistent excitation of the 'fight-or-flight' response within the limbic system of the brain. A brain in chronic pain will often go to desperate measures to reduce or avoid continued pain.
- Coping with trauma – The brain pain is both acute and chronic. The acute state arises from the immediate circumstances of the gambler; the chronic state often is a residue of long-term, perhaps early childhood, trauma.
Over time, the gambler exhausts the repertoire of available coping responses, and is left with a dysfunctional, ineffective, and increasingly harmful set of behaviors and emotional responses. This history of trauma can lead to long-term effects on the brain and its function, through a process of adaptive learning or neuroplasticity.
The brain of gambling addicts
We need to understand brain function to address a gambler's behavior and plan for recovery. Let's take a brief look at what goes on in the brain, from the inside out, before taking a brief look at treatments that can be helpful in dealing with the immediate and long-term remediation of the effects of gambling disorder.
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The brain is basically an electrochemical generator of the central nervous system and it regulates our thoughts, feelings, and actions. To do so, our brain generates and regulates various neurotransmitting chemicals. Here are five (5) primary neurotransmitters and their associated activities:
When the primary neurotransmitters Dopamine, Serotonin, and Norepinephrine are in balance, we see well-ordered mood and behavior:
Deficits in one or more of these chemicals (shown in italics) cause imbalances, and we see disordered mood and behavior: Slot t teams in texas.
The brain is basically an electrochemical generator of the central nervous system and it regulates our thoughts, feelings, and actions. To do so, our brain generates and regulates various neurotransmitting chemicals. Here are five (5) primary neurotransmitters and their associated activities:
When the primary neurotransmitters Dopamine, Serotonin, and Norepinephrine are in balance, we see well-ordered mood and behavior:
Deficits in one or more of these chemicals (shown in italics) cause imbalances, and we see disordered mood and behavior: Slot t teams in texas.
Most of these mood states will be familiar to those with addictive behaviors.
A particular combination of neurotransmitter deficits contributes to the distress of the gambler, specifically combined deficits in Dopamine and Serotonin which contribute to the hybrid state of Depression and Craving experienced by most individuals with Gambling Disorder.
Impulsivity in the problem gambler
What may seem to be impulsivity in the compulsive gambling is often also a characteristic of both anxiety and a need for anxiety reduction. Gaminator free slots no download. Problem gamblers will often present with symptoms of co-occurring Anxiety and/or Depression and will have concurrent difficulty with Impulse Control.
Glutamate and dopamine in the brain
Much of what we know about addictive behaviors relates to dopamine dysregulation, and is often associated with the effects of GABA and Glutamate on dopamine. Glutamate is an excitatory chemical and motivates behavior; GABA is an inhibitory chemical and deters or defers behavior.
Below we see two examples of the interaction of Glutamate and Dopamine, first where Glutamate from the PreFrontal Cortex motivates a pleasurable behavior associated with Dopamine. In the second example, Glutamate triggers GABA to inhibit disordered pleasurable behavior associated with Dopamine:
Psychotropics may not be the best gambling disorder treatment
Oftentimes, individuals, and the primary care physicians and mental health professionals who deal with them, attempt to diagnose and treat the mood/behavioral symptoms (anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, etc.) without examining the underlying addictive conditions which produce these symptoms. Sadly, from a medication-based perspective, the use of psychotropics may cause more problems than they relieve.
Recently, in fact, the onset of troublesome compulsive behaviors such as compulsive gambling, compulsive shopping, and hypersexual behaviors have been associated with medications such as Mirapex and Abilify, side effects which were not anticipated or sometimes even associated with the medication. This is not to say that appropriate psychopharmacology cannot help reduce the distress of a problem gambler.
However, great care should be used when attempting to address addictive behaviors solely through use of psychotropic medications.
Well, then, what can we do?
Treatments for gambling problems
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – This type of therapy is associated with good outcomes in treatment of addictive disorders and is also associated with better outcomes in long-term recovery. Generally, CBT targets improving the gambler's 'executive functioning,' that is, planning, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition responses. It involves a Functional Analysis of an individual's Antecedents or triggers, the subsequent Behaviors, and the resultant Consequences. Over time, the gambler is better able to choose more appropriate and effective behaviors and begins to experience more positive Consequences.
Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) – Another useful and effective approach involves Neurolinguistic Programming (see Dr. Janice Walton's April 26,2016 article, 'NLP Strategies Counselors Can Use When Treating Addictive Behavior' on Addiction Blog. This therapeutic approach also addresses thinking, behavior, and executive functioning. In the absence of co-occurring mental health disorders, this approach can be quite effective with behavioral/process disorders as well as substance-related disorders.
Alternative gambling treatments – For additional information on treatment alternatives, please see an earlier Addiction Blog entry, Jaime Costello's article, 'How to quit gambling: Alternatives for recovery' .
For additional insights into Gambling Disorder, please see any of the other Bybee Initiative posts on Addiction Blog under the Compulsive Gambling category. For more extensive examination of the neurobiology of addictive disorders, see Neurobiology of Addiction (Koob & Le Moal, 2005).
Gambling Painting
The nature of gambling disorder
Gambling Disorder, and similar process/behavioral disorders, can often resemble substance-related disorders. Many of the components of traditional substance-related disorders can be customized for use in treatment. After all, we're dealing with the effects of chemicals on brain function. In the case of Gambling Disorder, these are Endogenous (internal source) chemicals (Dopamine, Serotonin, etc.) rather than Exogenous (external source) chemicals such as alcohol, opioids, or stimulants.
Whatever the source, and whatever the etiology of the disorder, individuals, families, and communities suffer the effects and consequences of Gambling Disorder. This disorder is uniquely insidious, a 'hidden addiction,' since there are no immediate biochemical tests for the disorder. Oftentimes the disorder and the damage only become evident after some catastrophic event. Our challenge is to stay vigilant for early indicators and early intervention. Our task is Awareness, Education, and Advocacy.
Got any questions about the brain and gambling?
Dogs Gambling Painting
Do you have any additional questions and would like to ask questions regarding the diagnosis, nature, and treatment of gambling disorder? We welcome you to post them in the comments section below. We try to answer all legitimate inquiries personally and promptly, or refer you to someone who can help.